Informations générales (source: ClinicalTrials.gov)
Impact of Fluid Resuscitation Therapy on Pulmonary Edema as Measured by Alveolar Fluid Clearance in Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) (IROCA)
Interventional
Phase 4
University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand (Voir sur ClinicalTrials)
décembre 2012
mai 2017
29 juin 2024
The need for fluid resuscitation (FR) in ICU patients with acute respiratory distress
syndrome (ARDS) is common. Indeed, relative or absolute hypovolemia is a common
phenomenon that the intensivist must recognize early and treat promptly. Fluid challenge
may have adverse side effects associated with fluid administration. The diffusion within
the interstitial space may favor edema formation and cause cardiac dysfunction by volume
overload. Edema formation is global and may specifically alter pulmonary alveolar
epithelial integrity, leading to enhanced alveolar edema and impaired gas exchange.
Currently, two types of fluids are frequently used, crystalloids and colloids. Among
colloids and compared to crystalloids, albumin has the theoretical advantage of causing
greater volume expansion.
We hypothesized that a fluid resuscitation therapy with albumin generates less pulmonary
edema than a fluid resuscitation therapy with crystalloids.
The aim of our study is to compare alveolar fluid clearance, as a marker of alveolar
edema fluid resorption, in 2 groups of patients: those treated with albumin and those
treated with crystalloid.
Etablissements
Les établissements hors Île-de-France dont les données sont issues de ClinicalTrials.gov Origine et niveau de fiabilité des données | |||||
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CHU Clermont-Ferrand - 63003 - Clermont-Ferrand - France | Patrick Lacarin | Contact (sur clinicalTrials) |
Critères
Tous
Inclusion Criteria:
- ICU patients under mechanical ventilation
- Patients within the first 24 hours after onset of moderate or severe ARDS, as
defined by the Berlin definition (JAMA. 2012;307(23):2526-2533)
- Hypovolemia requiring fluid resuscitation therapy
- ICU patients under mechanical ventilation
- Patients within the first 24 hours after onset of moderate or severe ARDS, as
defined by the Berlin definition (JAMA. 2012;307(23):2526-2533)
- Hypovolemia requiring fluid resuscitation therapy
- Pregnancy
- Age under 18
- Refusal of the protocol
- Contraindications for the use of Voluven© or Ringer Lactate©
- Contraindications for femoral artery catheterization or subclavian venous
catheterization