Informations générales (source: ClinicalTrials.gov)

NCT03656081 En recrutement IDF
Therapeutic Efficacy Comparison of a Six-month Treatment by Itraconazole and Nebulised Ambisome® Versus Treatment by Itraconazole Alone in Non- or Mildly- Immunocompromised Patients With Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis: a Prospective, Randomized, Single Blind Study, (Single Aspergilloma Excluded)
Interventional
  • Aspergillose
  • Aspergillose pulmonaire
Phase 3
Poitiers University Hospital (Voir sur ClinicalTrials)
décembre 2018
décembre 2029
29 juin 2024
This study compares the therapeutic (clinical and radiological) efficacy of a six-month treatment by itraconazole and nebulised Ambisome® (liposomal amphotericin B = LAmB) versus treatment by itraconazole alone, in non - or mildly - immunocompromised patients affected by Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis (single aspergilloma excluded). • Control arm: Itraconazole 200 mg x 2/day associated with inactive nebulised treatment twice a week during 24 weeks. • Experimental arm: Itraconazole 200 mg x 2/day associated with nebulised LAmB, at 25 mg twice a week during 24 weeks. Follow up duration for the patients will be 24 months (12 months minimum) after discontinuation of the treatment being studied.

Etablissements

Les établissements d'Île-de-France ayant mis à jour leurs données Origine et niveau de fiabilité des données
HOPITAL NOVO PHILIPPE En recrutement IDF 04/07/2024 11:04:55  Contacter
Les établissements sans correspondance certaine dans le répertoire FINESS dont les données sont issues de ClinicalTrials.gov Origine et niveau de fiabilité des données
CHU Poitiers - 86000 - Poitiers - France Céline DELETAGE En recrutement Contact (sur clinicalTrials)

Critères

Tous
Inclusion Criteria:

All adult patients affected with Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis (CPA) "de novo" or in
relapse (without any history of resistance to itraconazole) combining the following
criteria are eligible:

1. Patient with an Aspergillus bronchopulmonary infection, be it cavitary, fibrotic,
necrotizing (SIA/Semi Invasive Aspergillosis) or nodular and documented by
compatible thoracic CT-scan images ;

2. Associated with one of the following criteria:

- positive detection of anti-Aspergillus IgG and/or precipitating
anti-aspergillus antibodies, according to the positivity threshold of the
laboratory performing the technique,

- positive direct examination of Aspergillus or positive culture, from
bronchopulmonary samples (expectoration or endoscopic aspiration),

- revealing aspergillar hyphae/filaments on histological samples

3. Men or women age ≥ 18 years;

4. For the women of childbearing age: women having a negative serum pregnancy test,
having a contraception highly effective and accepting to pursue it during at least
the first 12 months of the study;

5. Patient legally free and not subject to any custody, guardianship, tutelage or
subordination measures;

6. Participants must be affiliated to France's Health Care Regime (" Sécurité Sociale
");

7. Free and informed consent signed by each participating patient.



1.

- Patient affected with single aspergilloma

2.

- Patient presenting a contraindication to itraconazole (including all
contraindicated co-administrated medications as listed in the itraconazole
SmPc, including notably medications with potential to prolong theQT interval)

3.

- Patient presenting a contraindication to voriconazole or posaconazole
(including all contraindicated coadministrated medications as listed in the
SmPc)

4.

- Intolerance to beta2-agonists

5.

- Notion of relapse with isolation of an Aspergillus resistant to itraconazole

6.

- History of hypersensitivity reaction to liposomal amphotericin B or to
itraconazole or to any other constituent

7.

- Patient having presented complications related to a previous treatment by
nebulised LAmB

8.

- Patient received an oral (excepted oral Amphotericin B), parenteral or
intra-cavity antifungal treatment within the last 2 months

9.

- Severe renal failure (clearance <30 ml / min).

10.

- Hepatic failure with transaminase and alkaline phosphatase values > 5 times
normal

11.

- Significant abnormality of the blood cell and platelet counts (at the
discretion of the investigator)

12.

- Concomitant use of one or several of treatments contra-indicated with the
experimental or non-experimental treatment

13.

- Ventricular dysfunction such as congestive cardiac failure or history of
congestive cardiac failure or patients with risk(s) factors of cardiac
arrhythmia or symptomatic arrhythmia with a prolongation of the corrected QT
interval > 450 msec in men and 470 msec in women or treated by medication known
to prolong QT interval, or prolongation of the corrected QT interval > 450 msec
in men and 470 msec in women.

14.

- Invasive pulmonary Aspergillosis, Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis

15.

- Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis with indication for surgical intervention
within 6 months from the start

16.

- Patients with Cystic Fibrosis

17.

- Immunocompromised patients

18.

- Threatening hemoptysis, with impossibility to defer surgical procedures (but
patients contraindicated to surgery may be included after resolution of the
hemoptysis)

19.

- Tuberculosis or progressive non-tuberculous mycobacteria

20.

- Respiratory infection aggravating the underlying CPA (patient may be included
after eradication of infection)

21.

- Patient refusing to participate

22.

- Protected majors in the meaning of the law, non affiliated persons or with no
social security scheme, persons deprived of liberty by a judicial or
administrative decision, persons staying in a health or social institution,
adults under legal protection, and finally patients in emergencies.

23.

- Patient in exclusion period following participation in another interventional
study evaluating antifungals or medicines

24.

- Women at age to procreate and not using highly effective contraception,
pregnant or breastfeeding women