Informations générales (source: ClinicalTrials.gov)

NCT04166331 Complet
Adjunctive DobutAmine in sePtic Cardiomyopathy With Tissue Hypoperfusion: a Randomized Controlled Multi-center Trial
Interventional
  • Cardiomyopathies
  • Dysfonction ventriculaire gauche
  • Sepsie
  • Souffles systoliques
Phase 3
University Hospital, Limoges (Voir sur ClinicalTrials)
septembre 2020
juillet 2025
02 décembre 2025
Sepsis induces both a systolic and diastolic cardiac dysfunction. The prevalence of this septic cardiomyopathy ranges between 30 and 60% according to the timing of assessment and definition used. Although the prognostic role of septic cardiomyopathy remains debated, sepsis-induced left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction may be severe and associated with tissue hypoperfusion, while it appears to fully recover in survivors. Accordingly, optimization of therapeutic management of septic cardiomyopathy may contribute to improve tissue hypoperfusion in increasing oxygen delivery, and to reduce related organ dysfunctions in septic shock patients. Echocardiography is currently the recommended first-line modality to assess patients with acute circulatory failure. Current Surviving Sepsis Campaign strongly recommends Norepinephrine as the first-choice vasopressor in fluid-filled patients with septic shock. In contrast, the use of Dobutamine is only suggested (weak recommendation, low quality of evidence) in patients with persistent tissue hypoperfusion despite adequate fluid resuscitation and vasopressor support. Levosimendan, an alternative inodilator, has failed preventing acute organ dysfunction in septic patients and has induced more supraventricular tachyarrhythmias than in the control group. Data supporting Dobutamine in this setting are scarce and primarily physiologic and based on monitored effects of this drug on hemodynamics and indices of tissue perfusion. No randomized controlled trials have yet compared the effects of Dobutamine versus placebo on clinical outcomes. In open-labelled, small sample trials, the ability of septic patients to increase their oxygen delivery during Dobutamine administration appears to be associated with lower mortality. The tested hypothesis in the ADAPT trial is that Dobutamine will reduce tissue hypoperfusion and associated organ dysfunctions in patients with septic shock and associated septic cardiomyopathy. In doing so, it may participate in improving clinical outcomes.

Etablissements

Les établissements d'Île-de-France dont les données sont issues de ClinicalTrials.gov Origine et niveau de fiabilité des données
AP-HP - Hôpital Henri Mondor-Albert Chenevier Contact (sur clinicalTrials)
Les établissements hors Île-de-France dont les données sont issues de ClinicalTrials.gov Origine et niveau de fiabilité des données
CHU Tours - Service de Réanimation - 37044 - Tours 2972191 - Tours - France Contact (sur clinicalTrials)
Poitiers University Hospital - 86000 - Poitiers 2986495 - France Contact (sur clinicalTrials)
University Hospital - 29200 - Brest 3030300 - France Contact (sur clinicalTrials)
Les établissements sans correspondance certaine dans le répertoire FINESS dont les données sont issues de ClinicalTrials.gov Origine et niveau de fiabilité des données
Angouleme Hospital - 16959 - Angoulême 3037598 - France Contact (sur clinicalTrials)
Aphp - Ambroise Paré - 75010 - Paris 2988507 - France Contact (sur clinicalTrials)
Argenteuil Hospital - 95107 - Argenteuil 3037044 - France Contact (sur clinicalTrials)
CH de Bethune - Béthune 3033002 - France Contact (sur clinicalTrials)
CH de Brive - 19100 - Brive-la-Gaillarde 3029974 - France Contact (sur clinicalTrials)
CH de Cannes - Cannes 3028808 - France Contact (sur clinicalTrials)
CH de Toulon - 83000 - Toulon 2972328 - France Contact (sur clinicalTrials)
CH d'Haguenau - 67500 - Haguenau 3014078 - France Contact (sur clinicalTrials)
CHU Orléans - service de Réanimation - 47067 - Orléans 2989317 - Orleans - France Contact (sur clinicalTrials)
CHU Strasbourg - service de Réanimation - 67000 - Strasbourg 2973783 - Strasbourg - France Contact (sur clinicalTrials)
Dijon university hospital - 21033 - Dijon 3021372 - France Contact (sur clinicalTrials)
HCL - Lyon 2996944 - France Contact (sur clinicalTrials)
Le Mans Hospital - 72000 - Le Mans 3003603 - France Contact (sur clinicalTrials)
Lille University Hospital - 59045 - Lille 2998324 - France Contact (sur clinicalTrials)
Limoges University Hospital - 87042 - Limoges 2998286 - France Contact (sur clinicalTrials)
Montpellier University Hospital - 34295 - Montpellier 2992166 - France Contact (sur clinicalTrials)
Nice University Hospital - 06202 - Nice 2990440 - France Contact (sur clinicalTrials)

Critères

Tous


- Age > 18 years hospitalized in ICU

- > Septic shock (Sepsis-3 definition):

1. Clinically suspected or documented acute infection

2. Responsible for organ dysfunction(s): change in SOFA ≥ 2 points

3. With persisting hypotension (systolic and/or mean arterial pressure < 90 / < 65
mmHg) despite adequate fluid resuscitation (≥ 30 mL/kg, unless presence of
pulmonary venous congestion)

4. Requiring vasopressor support (Norepinephrine) to maintain steady mean arterial
pressure ≥ 65 mmHg

5. And lactate > 2 mmol/L

- Septic cardiomyopathy: echocardiographically measured LV ejection fraction (EF) ≤
40% and LV outflow tract velocity-time integral < 14 cm

- Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:


- Pregnancy or breast feeding

- Hypersensitivity to Dobutamine, 5% Dextrose, or to the excipients

- Ventricular rate > 130 bpm (sinus rhythm or not)

- Severe ventricular arrhythmia

- Obstructive cardiomyopathy with pressure gradient at rest ≥ 50 mmHg unrelated to
uncorrected hypovolemia

- Severe aortic stenosis: mean gradient > 40 mmHg, peak aortic jet velocity > 4 m/s,
aortic valve area < 1 cm² (aortic valve area index < 0.6 cm²/m²)

- Acute coronary syndrome

- Decision to limit care or moribund status (life expectancy < 24 h)

- Absence of affiliation to Social Security

- Subjects under juridical protection.